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Hazardous laboratory chemicals disposal of lead 112
2. Lewis, J. C, Chem. News of the Engineer, 40, 62, 1962; hesitate, HM and others., Org. Synth., College. Issue 4, 125,
1962.
3. Mintz, M.J. and others., Org. Synth., College. Edition 5, 185, 1973.
4. Armour, MA, Ashick, D., and Conrad, J., Chemical Health and Safety, 6, 24, 1999.
5. F and F 1, 90.
AZ of chemical names {Name} 113
Cd Cadmium
EXPERIMENTAL carcinogens POISON
Physical Properties
Silver-white, shiny metal blue-with-shade, easily shortened with a knife and a member of parliament, 321 ° C.1
Fire Danger Fire {}
Similarly divided metal - pyrophoric.2
sulphuric acid Chemical Properties
{} Insoluble Insoluble in water, reacts readily with, dissolved nitric acid reacts slowly with hot
hydrochloride and hot sulfuric acid, but did not react with alkalies.1
Hazardous Reactions
Ammonium nitrate. Strong or explosive reaction between the fused {connected} ammonium nitrate and
cadmium powder 3
Nitryl fluoride. Cadmium glows in contact with the gas 4
Selenium and Tellurium. Exothermic reaction when heated with powdered cadmium 5
Physiological Properties and Health Hazards
Inhalation of dust irritates the lungs. Ingestion causes abdominal pain and diarrhea. High
Poison a TLV-TWA 0.01 (Cd) / m3 (total dust); TLV-TWA 0.002 (Cd) / m3 (breathable
fraction {fraction} dust) .6
Instruction Break
Metal Powder: Wear nitrile rubber gloves, lab coats, and eye protection. Avoid
breathing dust. Scoop into container for reuse or recycling.
Waste Disposal
Wear nitrile rubber gloves, laboratory coats and eye protection. Avoid breathing dust.
Package securely, label, and then recycle or reuse.
Hazardous laboratory chemicals disposal of lead 114
LINKS {Recommendations}
1. Merck 1613.
2. B 931.
3. Mellor, edition 8, Suppl. 1, 543, 1964.
4. Aynsley, E.E. and others., J. Chem. Soc., 1122, 1954.
5. Mellor, Issue 4, 480, 1940; Reisman, A. and others., J. Physics. Chem., 67, 22, 1963.
6. ACGIH 19.
AZ of chemical names {Name} 115
CADMIUM MAKES Cd2 +
HARMFUL Inhalation, harmful if TAKES {fetch TAKEN}
INTERNALLY
Chemical Properties
Chloride, nitrate and sulfate, soluble {} soluble in water and insoluble oxide {} 1 insoluble carbonate
Hazardous Reactions
Amida Cadmium Cd (NH2) 2.
Rapid heating may result in an explosion in February
Water. Strong reaction with water 2
Cd Cadmium azide (N3) 2.
Dry body explodes when heated or with a slight friction. Contact rods of cadmium with
aqueous hydrogen azide was causing a huge explosion 3
Sodium azide. A mixture of saturated solutions of cadmium and sodium azide
explodes a few hours after mixing 4
Cd Cadmium chlorate (ClO3) 2
Sulfides. Explosive interaction with the copper sulfide; sparkling engagement with
antimony (III), arsenic (III), tin (II), and tin (IV) sulfides.5
Cadmium hydride CdH2
The sudden expansion of the hydride occurs at 2 ° C, forming the remainder pyrophoric
Cadmium 6
Cd cadmium nitrate (NO3) 2
Nitrate may explode when exposed to {} subjected to shock, heat or flame, or by direct chemical
Reaction 7
Hazardous laboratory chemicals disposal of lead 116
Cadmium oxide CdO
Magnesium. Cadmium oxide reduced explosively when heated with magnesium 8
Cadmium phosphide Cd3P2
Nitric acid. Reaction with concentrated intensive} {acid - an explosive 9
Cd Cadmium propionate (C2H5COO) 2
Salt exploded during drying in an oven at 60-100 ° C.10
Cadmium selenide CdSe
An explosion can occur on heated cadmium and selenium together if the particles do not
smaller than the critical size 11
Physiological Properties and Health Hazards
Dust (typically cadmium or cadmium oxide) is irritating to the lungs. Ingestion of any cadmium
make asthma causes abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Prolonged exposure to
dust may result in slight injury and renal damage {}, and bleaching teeth.
Avoid breathing dust 12 TLV-TWA 0.01 (Cd) / m3 (total dust); TLV-TWA 0.002 (Cd/m3
[Breathable fraction {fraction} dust]).
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